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For God hath not given us the spirit of fear" (it was what Timothy was manifesting), "but of power, and of love, and of a sound mind. And if you align your life with God, you're going to find yourself out of alignment with the world and persecution will come. Verse 2 Timothy 3:1. Men would become lovers of money (philarguros, G5366) . Now, it is doubtless as true as it ever was, that a man who will live as the Saviour did, will, like him, be subjected to some such injury or disadvantage. Closely allied with the braggart, but--as we shall see--even worse, is the man who is arrogant. The cause of the perilous times are found in the things that people will be doing, and at the top of the list. In 2 Timothy 3:13 he meant that evil becomes more intensive as time goes on. And that quality of conquering endurance is necessary, because persecution is an essential part of the experience of an apostle. They will follow after their own wicked devices. Assuredly he would rejoice to scare Timothy from the field of serving Christ, and would shrink from no means to secure it. Second Timothy 3:12-13 "Indeed, all who desire to live a godly life in Christ Jesus will be persecuted, while evil people and impostors will go on from bad to worse, deceiving and being. How appropriate that "trucebreakers" is for this day. The Greek moralists wrote much about this word. But we must exclude that which is contrary to His name; and the very same desire to prove one's love, one's faith, one's appreciation of Christ, will make one anxious not to be dragged into that which is not for His glory. But yet it is absolutely unavoidable that all of them shall have the world for their enemy in some form or other, that their faith may be tried and their steadfastness proved; for Satan, who is the continual enemy of Christ, will never suffer any one to be at peace during his whole life; and there will always be wicked men that are thorns in our sides. "All scripture is given by inspiration of God.". He went home and found the fire was out. Here we have him recurring to that which was entirely outside nature, and before its very platform existed. In the Jewish pictures of these last terrible times we get exactly the same kind of picture as we get here. In the end not a book was burned; the brigand left the colporteur and went off into the darkness with the books. Timothy had a great advantage in being trained up under such a tutor, and being apprised of the doctrine he preached. It is not meant that the Scriptures are valuable for finding fault; what is meant is that they are valuable for convincing a man of the error of his ways and for pointing him on the right path. It would all be over, where, you know, the miseries would all be gone.What's the first thing God said to Job? "Trucebreakers". I'm just saying, Hey, I am stupid and I lack an understanding. A man may embrace some absurd opinion, and call it religion; he may adopt some mode of dress irresistibly ludicrous, from the mere love of singularity, and may call it conscience; or he may be boorish in his manners, and uncivil in his deportment, outraging all the laws of social life, and may call this deadness to the world; and for these, and similar things, he may be contemned, ridiculed, and despised. and then shall we find the benefit and advantage designed thereby, and shall at last attain the happiness therein promised and assured to us. Bible Introductions - 2 Timothy by John MacArthur - Blue Letter Bible (This book is used for definition of Greek words. Each one of these words in the Greek is an interesting word study. One day a visitor came to the ward and left a supply of gospels. When our Lord was pleased to take upon himself the form of a servant, and to go about preaching the kingdom of God; he took all opportunities in public, and more especially in private, to caution his disciples against . Don't expect the world to applaud when you speak out against evil. If the Lord doesn't come soon, we're going to destroy ourselves as we just sink in the filth. [1.] This know also, that in the last days perilous times shall come ( 2 Timothy 3:1 ). 2 Timothy - Verse-by-Verse Bible Commentary - StudyLight.org Now we see that when Paul was touching the confines of that difficult and most perilous moment when John was to be left alone, he brings out as his last note that very truth which John was to develop with special care and fulness. And the things that thou hast heard of me among many witnesses, the same commit thou to faithful men." Parakolouthein ( G3877) is indeed the word for the disciple, for it includes the unwavering loyalty of the true comrade, the full understanding of the true scholar and the complete obedience of the dedicated servant. The Gnostic insinuators would teach these doctrines to impressionable women. They still, you know, pay their respects. 2 Timothy 3 Bible Commentary - Matthew Henry (concise) - Christianity Luke recorded the very words spoken on the mission field long ago, "Through many tribulations we must enter into the kingdom of God" (Acts 14:22); and, in the words of White, "Consistency in the life of Christ must necessarily be always opposed by the world. For example, "37-1-2459" means the reference is on page 37, is in column 1, and is word number 2459.). It's instructing us in righteousness. In 2 Timothy 3:9, he says that that apostasy would not always continue; but would be at some time arrested, and so arrested as to show to all men the . Look at, of course, all of these other things that have come along as the result of it. (2 Timothy 1:1.) Thus the apostle comes to the close of his ministry, and touches upon the line of St. John. And a hundred and fifty men can board it and they can submerge and go under the North Pole under the arctic ice. We should be asking: what, if any, is the unifying purpose which binds all this activity together? (186) Et tous ceux aussi qui veulent vivre en la crainte de Dieu. And all those also who wish to live in the fear of God., (187) Que rien ne luy est advenu que tous fideles ne doyvent aussi attendre. That nothing has happened to him which all believers must not also look for.. 2 Timothy 3 Commentary; 2 Timothy 4 Commentary; HENRY ALFORD 2 TIMOTHY COMMENTARY The Greek Testament. We must remember that Timothy's work lay in Ephesus, perhaps the greatest market in the ancient world. The great thing is to do the will of God, let others say what they please; and so the apostle Paul exhorts Timothy. That will = Who will live ( ) to desire, to want to, to wish. Look at our attitudes towards morality. live godly in Christ(Ga 2:20; Php 1:21). This was always the becoming tone; but now it is imperiously necessary, as well as wise and good. It is as if he said to them: "You have been well warned." "And the things that thou hast heard of me among many witnesses, the same commit thou to faithful men, who shall be able to teach others also." In short, let us know that we are Christians on this condition, that we shall be liable to many tribulations and various contests. These things may be expected in the best times, and under the most favorable circumstances; and it is known that a large part of the history of the world, in its relation to the church, is nothing more than a history of persecution. There was to be a final show-down with the forces of evil. It is undoubtedly true at all times, and will ever be, that they who are devoted Christians - who live as the Saviour did - and who carry out his principles always, will experience some form of persecution. And then again "the husbandman that laboureth must be first partaker of the fruits." Then the apostle puts before them a blessed model of that which he had before his own soul. Socrates skid that they were to be found in every walk of life but were worst of all in politics. The thing that amazes me is that he can attract people who will support him. But we, so often, make the mistake of going out ill-equipped or running without a message. In 2Baruch we get an even more vivid picture of the moral chaos of these last times: And envy shall rise in those who had not thought ought of. "Put them in remembrance, charging them before the Lord that they strive not about words to no profit but to the subverting of the hearers. (v) Paul makes a final point. At the same time there is the carrying on his full notice of everything found here below that would be a source of comfort to one who anticipated the ruin of Christendom. The prophets and apostles did not speak from themselves, but what they received of the Lord that they delivered unto us. On account of his opinions, he may be held up to ridicule, or treated with neglect, or excluded from society to which his attainments and manners would otherwise introduce him, or shunned by those who might otherwise value his friendship. The adjective used is philautos ( G5367) , which means self-loving. It is a great happiness to know the certainty of the things wherein we have been instructed (Luke 1:4); not only to know what the truths are, but to know that they are of undoubted certainty. Yea, and all that will live godly in Christ Jesus All that live according to the will of God revealed in his word; and to the glory of God, as the end of all their actions; and which the grace of God in the Gospel, and in their own hearts, teaches them; and who have the principles of a godly life from Christ, and derive the fresh supplies of grace and life from him, to maintain . Introduction; 2 Timothy 1 Commentary; So the same Greek is used of the same thing, Lu 14:28, 33, "intending (Greek, 'wishing') to build a tower counteth the cost.". So I listened to that voice, and heard the truth, and found my Saviour.". 1. It would not burn. And they use the book of Job as their proof text. The word we have translated to be a disciple includes so much that is beyond translation in any single English word. 2. It is derived from two Greek words which mean to show oneself above. He would not have him to be spreading doubtful opinions; but what he had heard from the apostle himself he need not scruple to give out freely. e Grace, mercy, and peace from God the Father and Christ Jesus our Lord.. Guard the Deposit Entrusted to You. Paul was a prisoner again and awaited death. 2 Timothy 3 - Coffman's Commentaries on the Bible - StudyLight.org In the first part of this chapter 2 Timothy 3:1-8, Paul reminds Timothy of the great apostasy which was to be expected in the church, and states some of the characteristics of it. 2 Timothy 3:12 NIV - In fact, everyone who wants to live a - Bible Gateway This of itself indicates that the epistle provides for a time when it is no longer simply a question of recognising persons coming out of the world. When trouble fell on the Thessalonians, Paul wrote to them: "When we were with you, we told you beforehand that we were to suffer affliction; just as it has come to pass, and as you know" ( 1 Thessalonians 3:4). shall suffer persecutionand will not decline it (Ga 5:11). The moment a man makes his own will the centre of life, divine and human relationships are destroyed, obedience to God and charity to men both become impossible. She had been finding life, as she herself said, futile and meaningless. The true leader gives training in living. 2. But of one thing Paul was sure--the days of the deceivers were numbered. Let me remark, that there are comparatively few indeed that receive truth without help of others directly from God. The man who is mastered by his lower passions will gratify them in the most shameless way, as the streets of any great city will show when the night is late. That is to say, they go through all the correct movements and maintain all the external forms of religion; but they know nothing of Christianity as a dynamic power which changes the lives of men. Thus we have everything cared for here; the state of confusion is clearly depicted, as it then was beginning, and as results have proved yet more. But I can't believe what I see in some of these restaurants over here in the Irvine industrial business center. Lear's words remain true: "How sharper than a serpent's tooth it is. These were graces that Paul was eminent for, and Timothy knew it. It can sometimes have the meaning of loyalty, or true religion. Plutarch uses the word to describe a quack doctor. a) Subject and Purpose of Epistle This second epistle which was written several years after the first draws a totally different picture before our eyes. And they shall be dispersed among the Gentiles. Wow, watch out now because Jesus bought it. Living here almost in a Sodom-Gomorrah atmosphere and environment. At the same time he shows also his sense of the kindness of a particular individual and his family. [3.] he was in Rome, he sought me out very diligently, and found me." Titus, we know, did so; but God took care that it should never be positively stated about Timothy. "Thou hast fully known my doctrine, manner of life, purpose, faith, long-suffering, charity, patience, persecutions, afflictions." Here we find the perilous times fairly brought before us. What a blessing. Why not baptize at once every soul around? A true insight would have made them recognise in Jesus the Messiah for whom they waited. And I filed many scriptures in that file. It is a duty in the present state of confusion to use scriptural means; and here we have our warrant, as in the epistles we find more. Indeed, all who desire to live godly in Christ Jesus will be persecuted. 2 Timothy 3:12 in Other Translations - Bible Study Tools VERSION, NIV Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica. The world is full of these braggarts to this day; the clever know-all's who deceive people into thinking that they are wise, the politicians who claim that their parties have a program which will bring in the Utopia and that they alone are born to be leaders of men, the people who crowd the advertisement columns with claims to give beauty, knowledge or health by their system, the people in the Church who have a kind of ostentatious goodness. The wickedness of evil people, particularly charlatans, will increase as time passes. It can never cease to be a Christian's duty to maintain the unity of the Spirit; but it is not maintaining the unity of the Spirit to couple with the name of the Lord that which is fleshly and sinful. . C. Description of His Present Resource 2 Timothy 3:13-17. If they had been more faithful, and more like their Master, would they have always escaped? Paul contrasts the conduct of Timothy, his loyal disciple, with the conduct of the heretics who were doing their utmost to wreck the Church. Many and many a time we would be saved from hurting ourselves and from wounding other people, if we would only stop to think. All who will show their religion in their conversation, who will not only be godly, but live godly, let them expect persecution, especially when they are resolute in it. Edited by David Platt, Daniel L. Akin, and Tony Merida, this new commentary series, projected to be 48 volumes, takes a Christ-centered approach to expositing each book of the Bible. The Greek verb kratein ( G2902) means to control. The final condemnation of these people is that they retain the outward form of religion but deny its power. The fact is that God loves to make His children mutually dependent; and if we are only humble, there are very few saints from whom we may not derive some good, though not always in the same way. This may be either an injury done to his feelings, his family, his reputation, his property, his liberty, his influence; it may be by depriving him of an office which he held, or preventing him from obtaining one to which he is eligible; it may be by subjecting him to fine or imprisonment, to banishment, torture, or death. I don't know exactly yet what He said but when I find out I know He's going to be right. Pride always begets insult. In this picture which Paul draws he is thinking in terms familiar to the Jews. "Men of corrupt minds. 442.]. In English we usually associate it with insult against God, but in Greek it means insult against man and God alike. At the same time He will have them undividedly for Himself; and He is also jealous of the way in which they seek even the ends of God. A great many certainly flatter themselves that they are thus favoured; but the cases are uncommon where it is more than pretence. For he does not say Jesus Christ simply in. The Christian leader will never lack his opponents. Given the right conditions, such oppositions would be just as deadly as the great Roman persecutions. Now, it is doubtless as true as it ever was, that a man who will live as the Saviour did, will, like him, be subjected to some such injury or disadvantage. And so Paul, you know, how I've lived; my faith, my longsuffering, my love, my patience, and the persecutions and afflictions that came to me. This is the right thing to do. Description of His Past Curriculum 2 Timothy 3:10-12. But it is asked, Must all men be martyrs? Timothy fully knew Paul's good character, which he might gather from his doctrine, manner of life, and purpose; for he gave proofs of his faith (that is, of his integrity and fidelity, or his faith in Christ, his faith concerning another world, by which Paul lived), his long-suffering towards the churches to which he preached and over which he presided, his charity towards all men, and his patience. The technique would be the same in the days of Timothy as it was in the later days of Irenaeus. Jesus said, "You do search the scriptures: because in them you think you have life; but actually, they are testifying of me" ( John 5:39 ). They'll say, Crucify him, rather than applaud. The term "godly" (eusebos) means "piously" (Thayer 262-2-2153). 12And all who wish to live a godly life (186) Having mentioned his own persecutions, he likewise adds now, that nothing has happened to him which does not await all the godly. First and foremost he has an aim in life. Job, tell me, have you been beyond the gates of death, do you know what it's about? And as we pointed out, the danger always of saying some scriptures, not all scriptures, is the loss of authority. Such is the meaning of purging himself. The emphasis of so many people is just on being beautiful, lovers of themselves. To the Greek it was anosios ( G462) to refuse burial to the dead; it was anosios ( G462) for a brother to marry a sister, or a son a mother. But the apostle remembered it all, felt deeply for if not with him, and greatly desiring to see him once more. Ephesus was called "The Treasure-house of the ancient world," "The Vanity Fair of Asia Minor." Thus it was that God had made him: there was no use denying it. There might be a mixture of timid shrinking from pain and shame. [3.] The sister was persuaded to read a copy of St. John. It can mean that a man is so bitter in his hatred that he will never come to terms with the man with whom he has quarrelled. As far as appointment went, Titus had a commission to establish elders in each city of Crete; but not so Timothy, as far as the inspired records speak. The doctrine that he preached. There is training. First, there are the duties of an apostle. It may flourish for a time, but when it is exposed to the light of truth it is bound to shrivel and die. This is unfortunate, since his works contain priceless gems of information that are found nowhere except in the ancient writings of the Jews. I think we've gone just about as far as we can. At any rate the apostle presses this very strongly on Timothy. The apostle mentions the Lord's delivering him out of them all, for Timothy's and our encouragement under sufferings. Timothy's job, for the sake of the future, involves more preservation than innovation. It is still possible for a teacher to gain an undue and unhealthy influence over others, especially when they are impressionable. Then he points out the two principal guards for the faithful, in such a perilous state. "That thou hast had good teachers. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Book House, 1930. So you see, I'm not inerrant in all, but the scriptures are. For of this sort are they which creep into houses, and lead captive silly women laden with sins, and led away with divers lusts, ever learning, and never able to come to the knowledge of the truth ( 2 Timothy 3:5-7 ). They're profitable. Jambres. Shall we turn now in our Bibles to Second Timothy chapter three? Possibly he did appoint them; but there is no scriptural proof of it. "True," said the other, "but he kicked it to a goal." The Jews divided all time into this present age and the age to come. 6. What am I to believe about sin? Good to have pleasure but don't make it your God. If what be claims for scripture is true of the Old Testament, how much truer it is of the still more precious words of the New. But after giving the characteristics and traits of the godly man, Jesus then in the final Beatitudes said, "Blessed are ye, when men shall persecute you, and revile you, and say all manner of evil against you falsely, for my sake" ( Matthew 5:11 ). It seems to me, I confess, that if there were simplicity of faith, the Lord would give one eyes to see some at least that call upon the Lord out of a pure heart. Now they're right out where little kids can go in and pick them up and leaf through them. God said it.They are profitable. Boy, I'll tell you, I don't know. And I will tell you what scriptures are inspired and which ones aren't. Why then yield to the enemy? It begets disregard of God, thinking that it does not need him and that it knows better than he. There was no despising natural links or spiritual here, far from it. When we know the afflictions of believers only in part, they tempt us to decline the cause for which they suffer. "No man that warreth entangleth himself with the affairs of this life" (he must be unencumbered, and undivided in his object); "that he may please him who hath chosen him to be a soldier. Don't expect the world to admire your godly stance. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1975. They love pleasure more than they love God; that's the indictment. Timothy had been schooled in the Scriptures from his early youth by his mother and grandmother, and so as Paul began to, with the Scriptures, prove that Jesus was the Messiah, with Timothy's background, he could see the truth of it. Friday evenings, you know, everybody out looking for their weekend companion, incontinent, no sexual restraints. 2 Timothy 3:12 (NASB) Verse Thoughts We live in a fallen world, and there are many challenges that face the believer who has not only trusted Christ for salvation, but is also ready and willing to deny self, take up his cross, follow Christ's example, and say without compromise - Thy will, not mine, be done. (2 Timothy 2:1.) It is the Greek parakolouthein ( G3877) and literally means to follow alongside; but it is used with a magnificent width of meaning. In that large heart which weighed so justly and with single eye, there was a deepening feeling as to all that he saw around him; there was a realizing of the importance of things of which he had said not a word before. The age of children is the learning age; and those who would get true learning must get it out of the scriptures. Here he mentions his persecutions and afflictions at Antioch, at Iconium, at Lystra, besides what he suffered elsewhere. What Does It Mean That There Is No One Holy Like God? That's just fable. In the last days there would come times which would menace the very existence of the Christian Church and of goodness itself, a kind of last tremendous assault of evil before its final defeat. This statement does not contradict what Paul said in 2 Timothy 3:9. "Take Mark, and bring him with thee: for he is profitable to me for the ministry." Deliberately he lit it. "Many are the afflictions of the righteous: but the Lord delivereth him out of them all" ( Psalms 34:19 ). Jewish thought had one basic conception. Certain of the temporary persecution, he is equally certain of the ultimate glory. Persecution and hardships will come, but of two things Paul is sure. Practical Bible study on 2 Timothy 1. The whole idea is that of thoroughly fitting you as an instrument that God can use. It will be getting better a little further down the road, but evil days are going to wax worse and worse, until the Lord takes His church out and then God judges the world for its unrighteousness and ungodliness. The word of God is the foundation for doctrine. 2 Timothy 3 - Clarke's Commentary - StudyLight.org Here is the essential conclusion. Only in the New Testament have we any picture of Jesus, any account of his life and any record of his teaching. He said, Who is this? For that very reason it is unanswerable that, whatever a man might argue about the rest of the Bible, it is impossible for the Church ever to do without the Gospels. 4. 1. The alazon ( G213) was a mountebank who wandered the country with medicines and spells and methods of exorcism which, he claimed, were panaceas for all diseases. In the second chapter he turns to another theme, he instructs and exhorts Timothy as to communicating (not authority, or status, or gift, but) truth to others. In these terrible days men will be slanderers. The ancient world set duty to parents very high. That persecution which will properly furnish any evidence that we are the friends of Christ, must be only that which is for righteousness sake Matthew 5:10, and must be brought upon us in an honest effort to obey the commands of God. Questions are before him more serious than a maintenance of order. Two men were talking of a great satirist who had been filled with moral earnestness. Their own word would eat as a canker, and do harm to others as well as to themselves, "who concerning the truth have erred, saying that the resurrection is past already; and overthrow the faith of some." I believe God intended that you should enjoy life.There is nothing wrong with having pleasure. There is only one test for falsity--"You will know them by their fruits." "The foundation of God standeth sure [or, the firm foundation of God standeth], having this seal, The Lord knoweth them that are his. Paul met him on his first missionary journey. As Shakespeare had it: "Good name in man and woman, dear my lord. If you can read and buy the first verse of the Bible, you should have no problem with the rest of the Bible. How many people who have stood before God and have pledged for better, for worse, for richer, for poorer, in sickness and in health, to love and to cherish, until death do us part; and yet again, the high divorce rate. The first is the moral character of the source or channel whence Timothy had derived what he knew. South West Victoria Fishing Report,
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