lithium selenide medicinal usesUncategorized

Too much lithium over time can also cause serotonin syndrome, an accumulation of serotonin in the body that can be life threatening. Lithium selenide has the same crystal form as other selenides, which is cubic, belonging to the anti-fluorite structure, the space groupis Fm3m{\displaystyle Fm{\bar {3}}m}, each unit cell has 4 units. Doses can range from 6001,200 milligrams. These glands are chiefly responsible for regulating calcium levels in the body. Stop taking lithium and seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. LICENSED GRANTED TO MAKE UNLIMITED PAPER COPIES FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY. All rights reserved. One of the most common applications of selenium is in the glassmaking industry. See the last section of this article for information on how to get help if you or someone you know is experiencing suicidal thoughts. Can diet help improve depression symptoms? These effects depend on your individual condition and response and the amount of lithium you use. It can help prevent and treat manic and depressive episodes. COPYRIGHT 1997-2022 AMERICAN ELEMENTS. Lithium is the key component of lithium-ion battery technology, which is becoming increasingly more prevalent in electronics. Selenium was discovered and first isolated by Jns Jakob Berzelius and Johann Gottlieb Gahn in 1817. Use a calendar, pillbox, alarm clock, or cell phone alert to help you remember to take your medication. Follow the directions on your prescription label carefully, and ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain any part you do not understand. All Rights Reserved. Version: 6.01. fluoxetine, quetiapine, lamotrigine, Seroquel, Abilify, Prozac, aripiprazole, olanzapine, risperidone, Depakote. Although not specifically important, many materials are assessed on the basis of their Li 2 O content. Only a doctor can determine if you require treatment. inability to have or keep an erection. Last Updated: January 2016. Solubility: sol water; sparingly sol THF, ABTin(II) SelenideSnSeLithium OxideLi2OLithium SulfideLi2SLithium SelenideLi2Se240 more rows, NamesMolar mass92.842Appearanceclear crystalDensity2.0 g/cm3Solubility in waterhydrolysis30 more rows. Your doctor can best discuss the duration of treatment you need based on your symptoms and illness. Moderate lithium toxicity may also cause: The signs of lithium toxicity are obvious, and the condition is easy to manage. include protected health information. Avoid becoming overheated or dehydrated during exercise, in hot weather, or by not drinking enough fluids. Formula and structure: The platinum (II) chloride chemical formula is PtCl 2 and its molar mass is 265.99 g mol -1. A person should also seek urgent medical care if they are having suicidal thoughts, thinking of self-harming, or feel that they are a danger to themselves or other people. Stay with the person until professional help arrives. Lithium is an effective mood stabilizer. Flammability: Flammable in contact with waterExtinguishing Media: Do not use water use CO2, sand, extinguishing powder.Spec. Elevation of serum lithium levels due to sulindac was not seen. Duplication for commercial use must be authorized by ASHP. That is, for example, some people may experience tinnitus at levels below 2.0 mEq/l. Liquid: Measure with a dosing spoon or oral syringe, which you can get from your pharmacy. Try to remove any weapons, medications, or other potentially harmful objects. 1. Lithium a mood stabilizer that is a used to treat or control the manic episodes of bipolar disorder (manic depression). It could cause harm to the unborn baby. For this reason, pregnant people should check with a doctor before taking lithium. The number of electrons in each of Selenium's shells is 2, 8, 18, 6 and its electron configuration is [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p4. It is important that you and your family understand all the effects of this medicine. O Platinum(II) chloride . Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. Enter email to auto receive SDS. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. It offers protection against depression and mania and reduces the risk of, According to a recent study, people with bipolar disorder that does not respond to lithium treatment may have insufficient levels of a protein called, Mood stabilizers, such as lithium, can help treat a range of conditions, including bipolar disorder. During a crisis, people who are hard of hearing can use their preferred relay service or dial 711 then 988. Lithium is also sometimes used to treat depression, schizophrenia (a mental illness that causes disturbed or unusual thinking, loss of interest in life, and strong or inappropriate emotions), disorders of impulse control (inability to resist the urge to perform a harmful action), and certain mental illnesses in children. As lithium can pass into a womans breast milk, doctors do not usually recommend breastfeeding while taking this medicine. Also tell your doctor if you have or develop severe diarrhea, excessive sweating, or fever during your treatment. {\displaystyle Fm{\bar {3}}m} Store it at room temperature and away from excess heat and moisture (not in the bathroom). How Viagra became a new 'tool' for young men, Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain: Fact or Fiction, https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40345-015-0028-y, https://www.hindawi.com/journals/crim/2015/473931/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5164879/, https://cks.nice.org.uk/hypercalcaemia#!topicSummary, https://www.nami.org/learn-more/treatment/mental-health-medications/lithium, https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2011/017812s028,018421s027lbl.pdf, https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(14)61842-0/fulltext, Cardiovascular health: Insomnia linked to greater risk of heart attack. Doctors advise people who are taking lithium to maintain adequate hydration but report any excessive thirst. Is exercise more effective than medication for depression and anxiety? This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Structure Notation TypeNotationSMILES[Li]S[Li]INCHI1S/2Li.S, NamesAppearanceclear crystalDensity2.0 g/cm3Solubility in waterhydrolysisStructure30 more rows, 2S.Lithium sulfide.NamesBoiling point1,372 (2,502 xb0F; 1,645 K)Solubility in watervery soluble, hydrolyses to LiOH and H2SSolubilityvery soluble in ethanolStructure42 more rows. Overdose can occur if you take only slightly more than a recommended dose. Lithium is for use in adults and children at least 7 years old. To view more metadata about the specific Synonym, click on the Synonym. Mayo Clinic on Incontinence - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW The Essential Diabetes Book - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW Ending the Opioid Crisis - Mayo Clinic Press, FREE Mayo Clinic Diet Assessment - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Health Letter - FREE book - Mayo Clinic Press. A person should always follow the recommended dose of lithium, as too much can cause lithium toxicity. an elevated, expansive, or irritable mood, engaging in activities that may have detrimental outcomes, such as excessive spending, hypertonia, which causes stiffness in the arm and leg muscles, a history of allergic reactions to medications, angiotensin receptor blockers, such as valsartan, olmesartan, and losartan, acetazolamide, a drug commonly used in people with, Ask the tough question: Are you considering suicide?. Use an effective form of birth control, and tell your doctor if you become pregnant during treatment. Brand names: Lithobid, Eskalith, Lithonate, Lithotabs, Eskalith-CR -Maintenance dose: 900 to 1200 mg/day Click here for more links and local resources. People living with bipolar disorder who wish to become pregnant face important decisions. Product Number: All applicable American Elements product codes, e.g. People use lithium supplements for alcohol use disorder, Alzheimer disease, depression, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support any of these uses.. passing gas. Uses. Lithium helps to strengthen the health and resilience of neurons, demonstrating neurotrophic and neuroprotective effects in a wide range of clinical and translational models. O Lithium chloride . -Extended release formulations: 600 mg orally in the morning and at nighttime Your doctor will order certain lab tests to check your response to lithium. The risk increases with high levels of lithium. According to a 2015 review article, these side effects are most likely to affect women below the age of 60 years. MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. -Maintenance treatment for individuals with bipolar disorder, 12 years and older: Last updated on Mar 23, 2022. tooth pain. Selenium is a non-metal with several allotropes: a black, vitreous form with an irregular crystal structure three red-colored forms with monoclinic crystal structures and a gray form with a hexagonal crystal structure, the most stable and dense form of the element. You may need urgent medical care. Keep using the medication as directed and tell your doctor if your symptoms do not begin to improve after 1 week of treatment. Long-term Control: Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. All Rights Reserved. The drug helps stabilize a persons mood. 1907/2006 (REACH). These drugs are often effective, but there are, Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. According to the package insert for lithium, prolonged use of this drug can affect the ability of the kidneys to concentrate urine. Bipolar disorder involves episodes of depression and/or mania. Avoid low sodium diets and dehydration because this can increase the risk of lithium toxicity. It is important to follow a proper diet, including the right amounts of fluid and salt during your treatment. Warnings Do not use lithium without telling your doctor if you are pregnant. All FDA black box warnings are at the end of this fact sheet. Lithium is in a class of medications called antimanic agents. Take lithium exactly as it was prescribed for you. People who take lithium require regular blood tests as lithium can build up in the blood and become toxic at high levels. Without treatment, it can affect a persons ability to carry out daily tasks. People who take lithium and drugs that affect serotonin levels in the body are at an increased risk of developing serotonin syndrome. It can reduce the symptoms of mania and hypomania, which may include: a feeling of elation. This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here. other information we have about you. The dose usually ranges from 600 mg to 1200 mg daily, but some people may require higher doses depending on weight or symptoms. Associate Professor Xin Li and his team have designed a stable, lithium-metal battery that can be charged and discharged at least 10,000 times. It is approved for the treatment of bipolar disorder (also known as manic depression). However, side effects are a common reason why people do not take lithium according to their doctors recommendations. Uses: (2011). Find out how you can be a NAMI HelpLine specialist. People who take lithium may experience several common side effects, including: Too much lithium in the body can lead to a condition called lithium toxicity, which can be mild, moderate, or severe. Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic School of Continuous Professional Development, Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education. Color BrownForm: Powder, Granules, Pellets, Sputtering target, Custom partsOdor: N/AWater Solubility: N/ABoiling Point: N/AMelting Point: N/AFlash Point: N/AAutoignition Temperature: N/ADensity: N/AMolecular weight: 92.842 g/mol, Stability: Stable under recommended storage conditionsReacts With: Water, Oxidizing agentsIncompatible Conditions: MoistureHazardous Decomposition Products: Metal oxide fume, Potential Health Effects:Eyes: Causes irritationSkin: Causes irritationIngestion: ToxicInhalation: ToxicChronic: May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposureSigns & Symptoms: N/AAggravated Medical Conditions: N/AMedian Lethal Dose: N/ACarcinogen: N/A. In a person with hypothyroidism, the thyroid gland does not produce enough hormones. A woman who is taking lithium and planning on becoming pregnant should talk to her doctor. Active. Copyright 2021 NAMI. Any use of this site constitutes your agreement to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy linked below. EPA Applications/Systems. increased pressure inside the skull -severe headaches, ringing in your ears, dizziness, nausea, vision problems, pain behind your eyes. This includes prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Simultaneous Detection of Mitochondrial Hydrogen Selenide and Superoxide Anion in HepG2 Cells under Hypoxic Conditions. Lithium carbonate tablets USP, lithium carbonate capsules USP, lithium oral solution USP. Cambridge, Mn Events Today, Articles L

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