signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include:Uncategorized

Answer: B 104. Compared to an adult, the diaphragm dictates the amount of air that a child inspires because the: intercostal muscles are not well developed, blood vessels near the skin are constricted. A. is a rapid head-to-toe exam to detect life threats. C. 12, 4 queensland figure skating. D. Inexperience and poor judgment are rare causes of pediatric trauma. Her skin is hot and moist. C. blood vessels near the skin are constricted. 17. A child may begin to show signs of separation anxiety as early as: Unless he or she is critically ill or injured, you should generally begin your assessment of a toddler: When assessing an 8-year-old child, you should: talk to the child, not just the caregiver. D. hyperextend the neck to ensure adequate alignment. C. severe infection. D. buttocks, Answer: A When a child experiences a blunt injury to the abdomen: he or she can compensate for blood loss better than adults. 28. Page: 1193. All vital signs are within their normal ranges except for the blood pressure. Which of the following is NOT a known risk factor of SIDS? D. 6, Which of the following represents a low normal systolic blood pressure for a 6-year-old child? 102. Ch. 34 - Pediatric Emergencies Flashcards | Quizlet determining the presence of shock in infants and children? D. Blanching of the nares after insertion indicates correct placement. He is responsive to painful stimuli only and has a large hematoma to the back of his head. It is the recommended adjunct for children with head trauma. a 3-month-old infant can distinguish a parent from a stranger. A. extreme restlessness. D. wheezing. Answer: C A. infection. He is unresponsive and there are no signs of breathing. The mother tells you that the seizure lasted approximately 5 minutes. Correct D. altered mental status. if the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement of the head. Early signs of respiratory distress in the child include: An infant or child with respiratory distress will attempt to keep his or her alveoli expanded at the end of inhalation by: The MOST ominous sign of impending cardiopulmonary arrest in infants and children is: A viral infection that may cause obstruction of the upper airway in a child is called: 45. C. ensure that he or she uses a neonatal device for children younger than 12 months. D. 98 mm Hg. D. 10 years. B. attempt cooling measures, offer oxygen, and transport. B. a rash. Answer: D An infant or child with respiratory distress will attempt to keep his or her alveoli expanded at the end of inhalation by: A. older than 8 to 10 years. is decreased. Compensatory mechanisms that improve stroke volume include increased venous smooth muscle tone (improves preload by shunting blood to the C. Most cervical spine fractures in infants and children occur between the first and second cervical vertebrae. Page: 1176. You respond to a skate park where a 10-year-old male fell from his skateboard and struck his head on the ground; he was not wearing a helmet. C. pad underneath the child's head. When a child is struck by a car, the area of greatest injury depends MOSTLY on the: Question Type: General Knowledge D. superficial burns covering more than 10% to 15% of the body surface. B. thoroughly suction his or her airway. C. electrolyte imbalances. Which of the following statements regarding pediatric trauma is correct? C. the sudden force against the ribs causes them to fracture. shock. When immobilizing an injured child in a pediatric immobilization device, you should: they can usually identify painful areas when questioned. The normal respiratory rate for a newborn should not exceed ______ breaths/min. B. rule out hypoxia if cyanosis is absent. D. brisk capillary refill. B. positioning, ice packs, and emotional support. Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: A. headache and fever. Study Resources. Infants produce heat by non-shivering thermogenesis (NST) and should exhibit peripheral vasoconstriction when cold, but little empirical evidence confirms that ELBW infants are capable of peripheral vasoconstriction. D. height of the child and the speed at which the car was traveling. Question Type: General Knowledge C. carefully examine the genitalia for signs of injury. Compression of the cord results in vasoconstriction and resultant fetal hypoxia, which can lead to fetal death or disability if not rapidly diagnosed and managed. Children are less likely than adults to be struck by a car. The secondary assessment of a sick or injured child: In a normal adult, greater than 30% to 40% of blood volume loss significantly increases the risk of shock. When assessing the heart rate of a 6-month-old infant, you should palpate the brachial pulse or ________ pulse. Which of the following represents a low normal systolic blood pressure for a 6-year-old child? D. The cause of death following SIDS can be established by autopsy. Page: 1174. B. weak distal pulses. The normal respiratory rate for a newborn should not exceed ______ breaths/min. Page: 1188. She further tells you that her daughter has no history of seizures, but has had a recent ear infection. B. their bones are more brittle than an adult's. Blood pressure is usually not assessed in children younger than _____ years. A child who has no recent history of illness suddenly appears cyanotic and cannot speak after playing with a small toy. 90. B. more vascular despite the fact that they are proportionately smaller. B. asthma. 50. 4 A. is experiencing mild to moderate pain. B. EMTs must report all suspected cases of child abuse. You should: assist his ventilations, be prepared to suction his mouth if he vomits, apply full spinal precautions, and prepare for immediate transport to a trauma center. and perform a secondary assessment. Question Type: Critical Thinking C. change in bladder habits signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: B. burns to the hands or feet that involve a glove distribution A. B. SIDS is most commonly the result of an overwhelming infection. Have you noticed any signs or symptoms? You are dispatched to a residence for a child with respiratory distress. D. children with shunts. Answer: A Question Type: General Knowledge Chapter 34 Pediatric Emergencies - Free Essay Examples Database 82. D. depress the tongue with a tongue depressor. The purpose of the pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) is to: allow you to rapidly and visually form a general impression of the child. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include:types of family health services. Drawing in of the muscles between the ribs or of the sternum during inspiration is called: Certain cases of SIDS are predictable and therefore preventable. As you approach the child, you note that he is lying at the base of the monkey bars. 75. Identify similarities and differences in the types of skin cancer. Background ELBW infants are vulnerable to cold stress during the transition from delivery room to intensive care. A. C. 60 A. an oral airway has been inserted. The secondary assessment of a sick or injured child: may not be possible if the child's condition is critical. D. a supervisor can forbid you from reporting possible abuse. Question Type: General Knowledge The child is conscious, obviously frightened, and is coughing forcefully. A. secure the head before the torso. What time did the ingestion occur? Compared to an adult, the diaphragm dictates the amount of air that a child inspires because the: A. intercostal muscles are not well developed. When assessing or treating an adolescent patient, it is important to remember that: A. they usually do not wish to be observed during a procedure. blood pressure The MOST efficient way to identify the appropriately sized equipment for a pediatric patient is to: C. altered mental status. B. have a female EMT remain with her if possible. Question Type: General Knowledge Page: 1170. EMT Chapter34 Flashcards | Quizlet Common causes of seizures in children include all of the following, EXCEPT: D. experiencing cardiopulmonary arrest. D) Retractions are less obvious in children owing to their noncompliant rib cages. Febrile seizures in a child: D. duration of symptoms, Answer: A C. Children are more likely to experience diving-related injuries. B. tachypnea. C. his or her vital signs are stable. C) A child's chest wall has proportionately more subcutaneous fat on the chest. His pulse is slow and bounding. Question Type: General Knowledge You should: be prepared to assist her ventilations, transport at once, and request an ALS intercept en route to the hospital. D. hyperextend the neck to ensure adequate alignment. 6, 12 A. spinal cord injury A. radial Which of the following is MORE common in children than in adults following a head injury? B. Most trials have used dexamethasone at 0.6 mg/kg (intramuscular or oral), but oral . D. use a nasal cannula instead of a nonrebreathing mask. C. insert a nasopharyngeal or oropharyngeal airway adjunct. Write a test program that displays m(i) for i = 1, 2, . is conscious and alert, is breathing adequately, and has skin burns around her mouth. Submersion injuries in the adolescent age group are MOST commonly associated with: Which of the following statements regarding pediatric trauma is correct? A 2-month-old infant was found unresponsive in his crib by his mother. Which of the following is the LEAST reliable assessment parameter to evaluate when determining the presence of shock in infants and children? A. appearance, work of breathing, and skin circulation. She is conscious but clearly restless. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: A. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: If the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement of the head. A. carefully look into his mouth and remove the object if you see it. Answer: C they are rarely used in infants younger than 1 y.a. C. 60 Use of a nonrebreathing mask or nasal cannula in a child is appropriate ONLY if: D. ventilate the child with sharp, quick breaths at the appropriate rate. 100. pain control management is essential. B. females B. partial-thickness burns covering more than 20% of the body surface. A 6-month-old male presents with 2 days of vomiting and diarrhea. If the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement of the head bloody or black, tarry stools, confusion, weakness, hallucinations, unusual thoughts or behavior, breast swelling or tenderness, blurred vision, yellowed vision, weight loss (in children), growth delay (in children), and behavior changes (in children) Get medical help right away, if you have any of the symptoms listed above. A. excessive tearing. D. begin chest compressions if she becomes unresponsive and her heart rate falls below 80 beats/min. Early signs of respiratory distress in the pediatric patient include all of the following, EXCEPT: Before assessing the respiratory adequacy of an semiconscious infant or child, you must: ensure the airway is patent and clear of obstructions. A. stridor. A. heart rate When a child is struck by a car, the area of greatest injury depends MOSTLY on the: size of the child and the height of the bumper upon impact. C. retractions. Answer: B Which of the following is NOT a known risk factor of SIDS? D. acute hypoxia and tachycardia. Before assessing the respiratory adequacy of an semiconscious infant or child, you must: Answer: A In most children, febrile seizures are characterized by: Vision. Abstract The thermoregulatory threshold for vasoconstriction has been studied in infants and children given isoflurane, but not in those given halothane anesthesia. hospital. The triggers for vasoconstriction are fluid loss (blood, urine, stomach contents, sweat, fluid evaporation due to severe burns), hypothermia, and hypernatremia (too much sodium in the blood). Answer: B 5. 42. C. vomiting and diarrhea. Answer: B Question Type: General Knowledge Page: 1155 13. Which of the following statements regarding a pediatric patient's anatomy is correct? Your assessment reveals that she C. their bones bend more easily than an adult's. C. geriatrics A. proportionately larger and situated more anteriorly. When assessing an 8-year-old child, you should: B. talk to the child, not just the caregiver. A child may begin to show signs of separation anxiety as early as: 6 months. small toy. dropshipping shipping policy template aliexpress. Immediate transport is indicated for a child when he or she: Which of the following groups of people is associated with the lowest risk of meningitis? D. dry mucous membranes. You should: encourage him to cough, give oxygen as tolerated, and transport. B. oxygen content in the blood is decreased. 88. 96. correct? His pulse is slow and bounding. conscious, but clearly restless. They are rarely used in infants younger than 1 year. When assessing an infant's ventilation status, you should: D. mild respiratory distress. D. an altered mental status. There may be . C. sunken fontanelles. Page: 1158. You are dispatched to a local elementary school for an injured child. B. a low-grade fever and tachycardia. B. moderate dehydration. Compared to adults, the liver and spleen of pediatric patients are more prone to injury and bleeding because they are: Page: 1184, 77. Omega-3 Fatty Acids - Health Professional Fact Sheet She is conscious, but clearly restless. rate is 120 beats/min. C. a stiff or painful neck. B. a low-grade fever and tachycardia. Burns in children are commonly caused by all of the following, EXCEPT: partialt-hickness burns covering more than 20% of the body surface. D. Inexperience and poor judgment are rare causes of pediatric trauma. B. use a length-based resuscitation tape measure. The signs and symptoms of poisoning in children: A normal level of consciousness in an infant or child is characterized by: Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: A. warm, dry skin. D. 18 months and 10 years. These include encouraging women and providing instructions on changing positions, . Which of the following is NOT a known risk factor of SIDS? A. discourage the family from observing. presence of shock in infants and children? C. 4 seconds. A. excessive tearing. Hauth J, Moore T. The 2008 National Institute of Child Health and Human Development workshop . D. give 12.5 to 25 g of activated charcoal. C. femoral B. stabilize his head and check for a pulse. If appropriate dosing for children and infants is included with age ranges as needed. A. he or she can compensate for blood loss better than adults. D. swimming pools. A high-pitched inspiratory sound that indicates a partial upper airway obstruction is called: A. cyanosis. B. ensure that the airway is patent and clear of obstructions. playing with a small toy. via a nonrebreathing mask. A. quiet breathing. D. twisting injuries are more common in children. Page: 1192. Which of the following inquiries should you make in private when obtaining a SAMPLE A. apply high-flow oxygen via a nonrebreathing mask, perform an in-depth secondary assessment, apply full spinal precautions, and transport. You are assessing a 6-year-old boy who has a fever of 102 and is showing signs of altered LOC. Question Type: General Knowledge A 2-year-old female has experienced a seizure. D. observe the chest for adequate rise. A. is a rapid head-to-toe exam to detect life threats. B. internal blood loss. A. chills. After your partner stabilizes his head and opens his airway, you assess his breathing and determine that it is slow and irregular. You are dispatched to a residence for a child with respiratory distress. The MOST accurate method for determining if you are delivering adequate tidal volume to a Hyperthermia differs from fever in that it is an increase in body temperature: B. monitor her airway and give oxygen. Question Type: General Knowledge demonstratedinpreterminfants; CBFvelocity normalisedalongwithPo2in terminfants.5 Extremely low birthweight infants can be treated appropriatelywithroomairor30-40% oxygen in the delivery room.6 Routine use of 80-100%oxygenduringtheinitial stabilisation at birth, as often recommended,7 may there-fore produce hyperoxaemia in some infants. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: Their presence can exacerbate the symptoms of pathologic vasoconstriction. A. sunken fontanelles. The signs and symptoms of poisoning in children: A. 29. D. acute hypoxia and tachycardia. Surgical options include a Downloaded 2022118 7:2 P Your IP is 189.138.137.54 mechanical aortic valve in older children big enough to receive an adultsize valve or a Ross procedure in infants and children; the latter consists of Chapter 20: Cardiovascular Diseases, PeiNi Jone; John S. Kim; Dale Burkett; Roni Jacobsen; Johannes Von . D. isolated tonic-clonic activity, a duration of greater than 15 minutes, and a short postictal phase. Capillary refill time is MOST reliable as an indicator of end-organ perfusion in children younger than: Objective This study evaluated the ability of ELBW infants . 41. Answer: C C. hyperthermia. Which of the following represents a low normal systolic blood pressure for a 6-year-old child? 20 g The mother tells you that the seizure lasted Use of a nonrebreathing mask or nasal cannula in a child is appropriate ONLY if: When administering oxygen to a frightened child, it would be MOST appropriate to: place O2 tubing through a hole in a paper cup. A. child abuse. 12.5 g B. his or her blood pressure falls with as little as 5% blood loss. Cardiogenic shock | ACLS-Algorithms.com The goal of vasoconstriction is to prioritize oxygen and nutrient supply to the most important organs - the vital organs. During the attempted resuscitation of an infant with suspected SIDS: prepare for immediate transport to a trauma center. An 8-year-old female with a history of asthma continues to experience severe respiratory distress despite being given multiple doses of her prescribed albuterol by her mother. D. mother smoked during pregnancy. bronchioles. C. generalized tonic-clonic activity, a duration of less than 15 minutes, and a short or absent postictal phase. C. severe hypoxia and bradycardia. D. 35%, Answer: C A. extreme restlessness. Causes of infant death that may be mistaken for SIDS include all of the following, EXCEPT: EMT Chapter 34 - Pediatric Emergencies Quiz, EMT-B Chapter 34 - Pediatric Emergencies (Mul, AAOS EMT Eleventh Edition Chapter 34 Pediatri, EMT: Chapter 33 [obstetrics & neonatal care], EMT: Chapter 32 [environmental emergencies], Julie S Snyder, Linda Lilley, Shelly Collins, Stanwick Managerial Accounting T/F & MC for E, Captulo 23: Aparato reproductor femenino. 18. Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: A) sunken fontanelles. 2, 4 Burns in children are commonly caused by all of the following, EXCEPT: A. speed at which the car was traveling when impact occurred. 16. A. a complete airway obstruction. A 4-year-old, 16-kg female ingested an unknown quantity of liquid drain cleaner. B. should be performed, regardless of the circumstances. Thousands of new, high-quality pictures added every day. 73. Question Type: General Knowledge B. complaining of severe back pain. C. usually present within the first 10 minutes of ingestion. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: D. duration of symptoms. A. C. are usually caused by viral meningitis. 43. B. the flexible ribs can be compressed without breaking. Page: 1176, 57. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: D. ask a relative if he or she knows the child's weight. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: When caring for a female child who has possibly been sexually abused, you should: A. infection. Which of the Following Late Symptoms of Increased Intracranial Pressure 54. B. use a length-based resuscitation tape measure. D. he or she even has a minor injury. D. fracture of the cervical spine. C. insert a nasopharyngeal or oropharyngeal airway adjunct. His mother states that she saw him put a small toy into his mouth shortly before the episode began. A 4-year-old female ingested an unknown quantity of liquid drain cleaner. When a child experiences a blunt chest injury: The infant's heart rate is 140 beats/min and his anterior fontanelle appears to be slightly sunken. You should suspect: The EMT should be MOST concerned when a child presents with fever and: Hyperthermia differs from fever in that it is an increase in body temperature: caused by the inability of the body to cool itself. Where no specific pediatric dose is given, the implication is that this drug is not commonly used or indicated in that age group. You should: be prepared to assist her ventilations, transport at once, and request an ALS intercept en route to the hospital. B. squeeze the bag 40 times/min when ventilating an infant. Page: 1185. D. assess the child's heart rate and skin condition. Anaesthetic management of tetraplegic pregnant patients during child 3 seconds. Her heart rate is 130 beats/min and her respiratory rate is 30 breaths/min. C. perform a blind finger sweep. C. has a possible closed fracture of the radius. Children are more likely to experience diving-related injuries. Infants have relatively fixed stroke volumes and are particularly dependent upon heart rate to increase cardiac output. B. slide the device under the child. A. begin immediate rescue breathing. C. generalized tonic-clonic activity, a duration of less than 15 minutes, and a short or absent postictal phase. C. conclude that the child is stable. B. crying and anxiety. The presence of those signs indicates very late signs of brain stem dysfunction and that cerebral blood flow has been significantly inhibited. (b) 25C,1atm25^{\circ} \mathrm{C}, 1 \mathrm{~atm}25C,1atm Her skin is hot and moist. 81. Answer: B Question Type: General Knowledge 24. an unresponsive 5yearold male with shallow respirations. The normal respiratory rate for a newborn should not exceed ______ breaths/min. Answer: C You are dispatched to a local elementary school for an injured child. B. blood pressure Page: 1169. B. retractions. B. wheezing. D. brisk capillary refill. prepare for immediate transport to a trauma center. A. croup. C. perform a blind finger sweep. How to Relieve Vasoconstriction - A Definitive Guide - Health Pages D. sunken fontanelles. Prime Scholars | Open Access Journals | Peer Reviewed Journals The MOST appropriate treatment for this child includes: When a child faints, the blood supply and the oxygen that blood brings to the brain is temporarily reduced. Do you agree? C. consistency in the method of injury reported by the caregiver D. brisk capillary refill. When administering oxygen to a frightened child, it would be MOST appropriate to: A 4-year-old female ingested an unknown quantity of liquid drain cleaner. A) Lung sounds are difficult to hear because of the thick intercostal muscles. D. 18, 6, Answer: D Infant development: Birth to 3 months - Mayo Clinic - Mayo Clinic A. vary widely, depending on the child's age and weight. The EMT should be MOST concerned when a child presents with fever and: A. proportionately larger and situated more anteriorly. 89. A. observe the chest for rise and fall. After determining that an infant or child has strong central pulses, you should: C. facilitate a rapid head-to-toe assessment of the child by visualization only. C. have a parent restrain the child as you give oxygen. A. older than 8 to 10 years. Question Type: General Knowledge B. B. bradycardia. D. give oxygen and transport at once. D. They can usually identify painful areas when questioned. B. C. an unresponsive 5-year-old male with shallow respirations Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: Answer: A A. vary widely, depending on the child's age and weight. When caring for a female child who has possibly been sexually abused, you should: Question Type: General Knowledge D. an unexplained delay in seeking medical care after the injury, Answer: C (a) 30C,5mmHg-30^{\circ} \mathrm{C}, 5 \mathrm{~mm} \mathrm{Hg}30C,5mmHg PDF Red Cell Volume Measurements and Acute Blood Loss in High-Risk Newborn The EMTs should: remove the child from the car seat and secure both him and his mother to the stretcher. The pediatric patient should be removed from his or her car seat and secured to an appropriate spinal B. visualize the child's airway. Common causes of seizures in children include all of the following, EXCEPT: An increased respiratory rate, particularly with signs of distress (eg, increased respiratory effort including nasal flaring, retractions, seesaw breathing, or grunting) An inadequate respiratory rate, effort, or chest excursion (eg, diminished breath sounds or gasping), especially if mental status is depressed Question Type: General Knowledge What condition should you suspect? Page: 1155. A Drawing in of the muscles between the ribs or of the sternum during inspiration is called: C. determine why the ingestion occurred. D. allowing the child to remain with her mother and applying a nasal cannula. D. become obstructed by mucus. The MOST appropriate treatment for this child includes: administering blow-by O2 and transporting the child with her mother. You should: A. cherry-red spots or a purplish rash. Unless he or she is critically ill or injured, you should generally begin your assessment of a toddler: 5. Question Type: General Knowledge B. retracting. The EMT should be MOST concerned when a child presents with fever and: Signs of a severe airway obstruction in an infant or child include: Vasoconstriction can cause the following: Pale skin Tingling feeling in fingers and/or toes Numbness in extremities Cramps Headaches Imbalance Partial vision loss or blurred vision Increased. C. bulging fontanelles. C. Children are more likely to experience diving-related injuries. You should: Late signs of intracranial pressure that comprise Cushing triad include hypertension with a widening pulse pressure, bradycardia, and abnormal respiration. C. his or her vital signs are stable. Question Type: General Knowledge The infant's mother tells you that he has not had a soiled diaper in over 12 hours. Page: 1180. D. 6, Answer: A hospital. The suture of the anterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age, and the suture of the posterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age. Respiratory acidosis occurs when the arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide (P a CO 2) is elevated above the normal range (>44 mmHg) leading to a blood pH lower than 7.35. Question Type: Critical Thinking You should: An 8-year-old female with a history of asthma continues to experience severe respiratory distress despite being given multiple doses of her prescribed albuterol by her mother. children have a larger, rounder occiput compared to adults. B. internal blood loss. After your partner stabilizes his head and opens his airway, you assess his breathing It happens when smooth muscles in blood vessel walls tighten. Signs of an upper airway obstruction in an infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: Page: 1182, 71. Page: 1182. You respond to a skate park where a 10-year-old male fell from his skateboard and struck his head on the ground; he was not wearing a helmet. His mother states that she saw him put a small toy into his mouth shortly before the episode began. C. palpate the abdomen for rise and fall. C. you should document your perceptions on the run form. Quincy Police Log, Horses For Lease In Maine, Articles S

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