5 importance of culture in nigeriaUncategorized

The women wear wrappers and shirts and cover their heads with hijabs (veils).[89]. Nigeria is a multi-ethnic and multi-cultural country of almost 200 million people. Nigeria's vibrant popular culture reflects great changes in inherited traditions and adaptations of imported ones. In a social situation, they are greeted and served first. The population of Nigeria makes up 1/8 of the inhabitants of the African continent. Nigerias religious affiliations have recently made it into international news due to active, militant Islamic groups. One way that Nigeria is unique is through its heritage. [59], Although chiefs have few official powers today, they are widely respected, and prominent monarchs are often courted to endorse politicians during elections in the hopes of them conferring legitimacy to their campaigns by way of doing so. Unique to Nigeria, the percentage of Christians to Muslims are nearly equal, with a small percentage being allocated to populations that practice indigenous religions. The highest position Nigeria ever reached on the ranking was 5th, in April 1994. Dance also has many varieties: Ishan stilt dancers in colourful costumes twist themselves in the air; one Tiv dance, called ajo, features male dancers who work in pairs, and another involves teams of women who perform a dance called icough while composing songs about current events. 1950 W. Corporate Way PMB 25615, Anaheim, CA 92801, USA.+44 0330 027 0207 or +1 (818) 532-6908, 34 New House, 67-68 Hatton Garden, London EC1N 8JY, UK.1950 W. Corporate Way PMB 25615, Anaheim, CA 92801, USA.+44 0330 027 0207+1 (818) 532-6908. Most of the foods are spicy, especially in the west and the south. It is common to gaze at the forehead or shoulders of someone they do not know well. Daily life in Nigeria varies based on location, and whether you reside in the city or rural areas. [5][6][7] Nigeria also has over 1150 dialects and ethnic groups. This number includes 510 living languages, 2 second languages without native speakers and 9 extinct languages. Nigerias culture is made up of several ethnic groups that speak 527 different languages. This attention comes after increased international consumption of Nigerias hugely popular film industry, Nollywood, which is already well-established across the African continent. In return the most senior person has the responsibility to make decisions that are in the best interest of the group. Location: Western Africa, bordering the Gulf of Guinea, between Benin and Cameroon, Ethnic Groups: over 250 ethnic groups including Hausa and Fulani 29%, Yoruba 21%, Igbo (Ibo) 18%, Ijaw 10%, Kanuri 4%, Ibibio 3.5%, Tiv 2.5%, Religions: Muslim 50%, Christian 40%, indigenous beliefs 10%, Business Culture: Ranked 50th in the Business Culture Complexity Index. Christians predominantly live in the south of the country, whereas Muslims live predominantly in the north. It is said that it was at Ife that the gods descended from heaven and created the world. The Yoruba often use humour to prevent boredom during long meetings or serious discussions. [35] They have monarchs, are known for celebrating the Hawan Sallah festival,[36] and are also followers of the religious teachings of Sheikh Usman dan Fodio. Although the role of the extended family is diminishing somewhat in urban areas, there remains a strong tradition of mutual caring and responsibility among the members. Long before the arrival of the Fulani people, the Hausa had already formed and made well-organised city states; some of these states include Katsina, Daura, Kano Zazzau (Zaria), Biram, Gobir and Borno. Wole Soyinka, who won the 1986 Nobel Prize for Literature, was the first Black African to receive the award. Culture creates favorable opportunities for acquiring knowledge and physical development. 8 major groups account for 90% of Nigeria's population: Hausa, Igbo, Yoruba, Ijaw, Kanuri, Fulani, Ibibio, Tiv. Successful Nigerians, such as businessmen and the said politicians, typically themselves aspire to the holding of chieftaincies, and the monarchs' control of the honours system that provides them to them serves as an important royal asset. Any disagreement between members will be interpreted as meaning that you are not relaying the entire story and that they should proceed cautiously. 5. The first wedding is traditional, the second one being in a court, while the third is in the church or the mosque. 'Odinana', as the immutable customary rites and traditions of the Igbo world, is enduring and cuts across indigenous Igbo people, while 'omenana' is rather relative from one section of the Igbo to the other. The Igbos are renowned for their strong use of proverbs. Always make time to share a tea with people you're doing business with. Culture is defined as the way of life of a group of people. Age is believed to confer wisdom so older people are granted respect. The Ijaw culture of the South has been influenced greatly by its location on the coast and the interaction with foreigners that it necessitated. Ekpe masks and ikenga (personal shrines) from the Igbo in eastern Nigeria and ibeji (twin) sculptures from the Yoruba in western Nigeria are just three examples of the art produced in pre-colonial Nigeria. 968 Words4 Pages. According to the book, which discussed generally about African American culture which Nigeria may belong. The culture of Nigeria is shaped by Nigeria's multiple ethnic groups. Ethnically, the population of the country is estimated to be made up of 29% Hausa/Fulani, the Yorubas make up 21% while the Igbos are believed to be about 18% of the entire population. In cities like Lagos and Port Harcourt traffic is very bad, and it takes skillful scheduling to avoid getting caught in it. Perhaps that is happening first with respect to art and culture, rather than by the more conventional political and security means. Each musician organized a large band with a horn section, a variety of drummers, and many guitar players. The climate in Nigeria is typically hot, ranging from 28 38 degrees Celsius depending on the time of the year. In recent time, the styles have evolved to more contemporary designs. THANKS FOR READING OUR GUIDE TO NIGERIA. It can be argued that the intellectual level of a society depends on how adequately that particular society can use its richest knowledge embedded in history and generations past. Very direct eye contact may be interpreted as being intrusive unless there is a longstanding personal relationship. Families are a crucial aspect of Nigerian society and are typically larger than in the west. Some would argue that the real soundtrack of Nigeria is not Afrobeats, but the din of diesel generators as most Nigerians, even if they are connected to mains . Hotels and nightclubs are part of the landscape of the larger cities. [17][18], Nigeria's other ethnic groups, sometimes called 'minorities', are found throughout the country but especially in the north and the middle belt. The Ogbunike Caves are found in a valley in the tropical forest of southeast Nigeria, in Anambra State. The people of this tribe are gifted sculptors. Annual Lecture on China. [33][34], The Hausas, on the other hand, are said to be very good merchants. Kano Durbar. The traditionally nomadic Fulani can be found all over West and Central Africa. It is used for decoration and beautification. The arrival of the Fulani people into Hausaland brought about great changes in the land, which included the introduction of Islam. Daily life in Nigeria varies based on location, and whether you reside in the city or rural areas. The three main ethnic groups are the Yorubas of South Western Nigeria, the Igbos of Eastern Nigeria and the Hausa/Fulani ethnic group which dominates the North. The architectural mastery of the Hausas is perhaps one of the least known buys the most beautiful of the medieval age. Below are some of the most notable things about Nigerian culture. A Nigerian generally waits for the woman to extend her hand. 3 Best Alternative Digital Banks in Nigeria for Online Transaction. Click here to learn more about our customized cultural training. Lagos, Nigerias former capital, is also the countrys most popular city and is located along the coast in the southwest region. Traditional instruments include various types of flutes, trumpets, musical bows, xylophones, and wooden clappers, as well as many varieties of drums. Being the first to find a settlement in the Lower Niger and Niger Delta, it is possible that they may have started inhabiting this region as far back as 500 BC. This is also an important political issue, as the Nigerian federalism tried to put together the achievements of the modern democratic West European state and the local cultural traditions. The number of languages currently estimated and catalogued in Nigeria is 521. 4. This policy document defined culture as " the totality of the way of life evolved by a people in their attempt to meet the challenges in their environment which gives order and meaning to their social, political, economic, aesthetic and religious . Like many other aspects of life, food is a deeply rooted expression of identity, values, and way of life. [79], Other traditional cultural expressions are found in the various masquerades of Nigeria, such as the Eyo masquerades of Lagos, the Ekpe and Ekpo masquerades of the Efik/Ibibio/Annang/Igbo peoples of coastal southeastern Nigeria, and the Northern masquerades of the Bini. Nigerian Food Culture and Customs: Three Yorb Sayings on It. Stay up to date on the latest insights we have to offer. [47] They immigrated to West Africa from the Nile Valley during antiquity. The country also has the largest agricultural output and the highest number of cattle. However some of these states were conquered, taken over and re-established by the Fulani people which then led to the formation of a few other kingdoms such as Katagum, Hadejia and Gombe. There is also a rich nightlife, complete with live music events, and celebrations around personal milestones such as birthdays and weddings, in Nigerias bustling cities. In Nigeria, social etiquette transcends common pleasantries and is actually a statement of respect and upbringing. 34 New House, 67-68 Hatton Garden, London EC1N 8JY, UK. The fact that the Times chose to profile the heads of Nigerias lifestyle magazines on the front page of its business section is even more notable, as it illustrates the growth of Nigerias international cultural influence. While Nigeria has always been politically and culturally influential on the African continent thanks to its large population and enormous oil wealth, the Times coverage is the latest example of growing Western interest in Nigerian culture. Nigeria is a multi-ethnic and multi-cultural country of almost 200 million people. Curtis shares a powerful quote from Reid Hoffman, founder of LinkedIn, about the importance of the first 100 hires in shaping a company's culture. One of the main features of culture in Nigeria is its hierarchical system. This overview of Nigerian culture has, hopefully, provided you with the insight you need to ensure the successful expansion of your business, as a new entrant in the Nigerian market. Radio, television, and other forms of home entertainment (e.g., recorded music and movies) have also grown in popularity, though their use is dependent on the availability of electricity. Address people initially by their academic, professional or honorific title and their surname. Japanese culture places great value on respect, honor, discipline and personal growth. Drinks include traditional brews like palm wine. Apart from the main three languages, the cultures of other tribes in Nigeria are equally unique and important. However, even with the countrys infrastructural challenges, there are still quality, , and innovative transportation options, such as, Regardless of the countrys developmental struggles, Nigerians enjoy interacting with their community. This is one of the tools used by the government to create a more conducive and secured environment. Food and eating food is a universal experience, an element of common ground in terms of . For instance, "How you dey" means "How are you". Check your inbox to be the first to know the hottest news. This group is predominantly Muslim as Islam was introduced into Nigeria by the Fulanis. Nigerian traditions are wide and vary in the different cultures. LESSON 2 - IMPORTANCE/USES OF ART. "[67] Nigeria has other notable writers of English language literature. English as a first language, however, remains an exclusive preserve of a small minority of the country's urban elite, and is not spoken at all in some rural areas. Clearly, the system of culture is not only complex and diverse, but also very mobile. He is assisted by a team of elders known as Enjoyed (Chiefs). 1. The Ijaw people are said by some to be the descendants of the autochthonous people of Africa known as the (H) ORU. All this diversity makes the unification of Nigerians into a single nation a rather difficult task. When a person becomes a member of the society, he accumulates knowledge about language, symbols, values, norms, customs and traditions of that environment. The major Christian celebrations of Christmas and Easter are recognized as national holidays. [63][64], Nigerian Nobel laureate[65] Wole Soyinka[66] described the work as "the first novel in English which spoke from the interior of the African character, rather than portraying the African as an exotic, as the white man would see him. Some of these dialects include Egba, Ekiti, Ijesha, Egun etc. Commisceo Global Consulting Ltd. 2022 All Rights Reserved. Here are seven signs indicating you have a culture that values security. These environmental regions greatly affect the cultures of the people who live there. 'Odinana', on the contrary, is a code of life, handed down from Chukwu, God the Creator, to Eri, the patriarch of the Igbo race, to prevent chaos and confusion. 2. One of the earliest of these was Ben Ewonwu, who painted in oils as well as producing sculptures; to commemorate the visit to Nigeria of Queen Elizabeth II of England in 1956, Ewonwu made a bronze statue of her, later displayed at the Nigerian House of Representatives in Lagos. The Igbo political system isnt strong which explains why they are not a politically strong unit within the Nigerian system. The Great Wall of Benin was a great structural and architectural piece that was way ahead of time and stood to protect the ancient Benin kingdom. February 1, 2023 [45] From a historical perspective, it is almost impossible to give a precise and accurate account as to when and where the Ijaws originated, numerous different accounts have been given by many historians regarding this issue but what is certain is that the Ijaws are one of the world's most ancient peoples. A curation of original analyses, data visualizations, and commentaries, examining the debates and efforts to improve health worldwide. Culture regulates the behavior of a person in his family, school, at work, home, etc., by putting forward a system of prescriptions and prohibitions. Many employ indirect eye contact to demonstrate their respect for the other person. . They have a strong culture of colourful masquerades that entertain people during festivals and other important functions. Along with South Africa, Nigeria is considered a super-power in the African continent and consequently Nigerians are generally proud of their country. somethings gotta give I dont have what I need now, but I will have it eventually., I shouldnt complain because I should be grateful, Im fine. Nigeria is the most populous countries in Africa, and also amongst the top 20 most diverse countries in the world. Although this militant activity concerns the entire nation, these groups primarily impact the northeast region of Nigeria. Men may place their left hand on the other persons shoulder while shaking hands. This port city is located in the oil-rich Niger Delta region and serves as the capital of Rivers State. It is basically what makes a person human. The word "Ubinu" was later corrupted to Bini by a number of mixed ethnicities staying together at the centre, and it was then further corrupted to Benin around the year 1485 at the time when the Portuguese people started making trade relations with Oba Ewuare.[28][29]. 5. It is richer than all other West African nations and holds considerable power. In the article, author Adenike Olanrewaju describes the emergence of publications Genevieve Magazine, Exquisite Magazine, Todays Woman, and Glam Africa. Meat is another delicacy that is prepared into something known as suya (a form of meat resembling barbecue meat) and wild meat (from giraffes and antelopes). You are already subscribed to our newsletter! Gifts should be wrapped, although there are no cultural taboos concerning paper colour. Nigeria scores 60 on this dimension and is thus a masculine society. You are also agreeing to our. It used for . Challenges that include a variety of issues, such as inconsistent electricity, bad roads, and low-quality public transportation. Kingdoms and empires of precolonial Nigeria, Controversies surrounding the 2007 presidential election, Nigeria under Umaru Musa YarAdua and Goodluck Jonathan, The 2015 elections and electorate concerns, Recession, fight against corruption, and insecurity, Which Country Is Larger By Population? In addition, Nigeria is home to an influential music scene, notably Afrobeat, which combines West African music styles with American funk and jazz. The Igbo people of Eastern Nigeria commonly called Ndi Igbo are a very cultural set of people. They may raise their voices even more and become emotionally excited when they feel passionately about a topic. To prevent this, it is important to control the formation of cultural values in a society. Other clothing gear includes a gele, which is the woman's headgear. The bulk of the Hausa-Fulani population is mainly centered in and around the centres of Sokoto, Kano and Katsina, which are said to be important market centres on the southern area of the trans-Saharan caravan trade routes. Nigerian playwright and musician Hubert Ogunde, founder of Nigerias first professional theatrical company (the Ogunde Concert Party), incorporated traditional instruments into his musical dramas of the 1940s in an effort to revive interest in indigenous culture. The rationale behind these weddings is that the union needs to be recognized by religion, the law, and by tradition. 'Omenana' is man-made; it is easily changed and is adaptable. [1][2] The country has 527 languages,[3][4] seven of which are extinct. The dry, open grasslands of the savanna make cereal farming and herding a way of life for the Hausa and Owing to the affinity they have with water, a significant number of the Ijaw people are discovered as migrant fishermen in camps that are as far west as Sierra Leone and as far east as Gabon. The major native languages spoken in Nigeria represent three major families of African languages - the majority are Niger-Congo languages, such as Yoruba, Ibo, the Hausa language is Afro-Asiatic; and Kanuri, spoken in the northeast, primarily Borno State, is a member of the Nilo-Saharan family. A very important source of information on modern Nigerian art is the Virtual Museum of Modern Nigerian Art operated by the Pan-Atlantic University in Lagos. Try to avoid using hyperbole or making exaggerated claims when presenting a business case as Nigerians are naturally suspicious of a deal that sounds too good to be true. The Igbo political system isnt strong which explains why they are not a politically strong unit within the Nigerian system. In masculine countries people "live in order to work", managers are expected to be decisive and assertive, the emphasis is on equity, competition and . Traditionally, cultures such as the Yoruba used to wear clothing such as gele (a cloth wrapped around the head by women), afbada (a robe for formal functions), and other forms of attire. The constitution guarantees religious freedom. In fact, a businesss success as a new entrant in a market often hinges on the understanding of the cultural landscape of the country in question. A high value on Performance Orientation means the culture would ideally highly encourage and reward improvement and excellence (GLOBE, 2004). The women wear their hair in native styles such as Suku. People in urban regions of Nigeria dress in western style, the youth mainly wearing jeans and T-shirts. [19] The Fulani and the Hausa are mostly Muslim, while the Igbo are mostly Christian and so are the Bini and the Ibibio. Violation of these laws will lead to certain sanctions that are established by the community and are supported by the power of public opinion. Nigeria is a democratic country whose federal government resides in the countrys capital, Abuja, which is located in the middle of the country. This work is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) License. For example, the cassavas can be ground up and the flour used to make a delicious and inexpensive porridge. They believe that embedding humour in their message guarantees that what they say is not readily forgotten. The Ijaws were originally known by this name (Oru); at least it was what their immediate neighbours assumed them to be. Nigerians will generally follow the agenda point by point and may want to consult with key stakeholders who will not be present prior to the meeting. Yoruba people, for example, have different dishes like Amala, Ogbono, Moin Moin, Ofada Rice, and Efo Riro. When employees join a company, they are doing so in return for fair compensation, career development, and various benefits. [54] Oyo developed in the medieval and early modern periods into the largest of the Yoruba kingdoms, while Ile-Ife still remained a town of very strong religious significance as the site of the earth's creation according to Yoruba mythology. The way of life of any society involves a number of areas (labour, politics, economics, ethics, aesthetics, law, family, religion, etc). [31] The Fulani practice the art of whipping a suitor before giving his bride to him as parts of their marriage obligation, this particular obligation has helped to increase the practice of monogamy among themselves and it is called sharo. The Yoruba culture is rich and unique drawing comparison with no other culture around. This is known as the Nze na Ozo title system. Apart from culture, society does not have any other mechanisms with which to concentrate and gather the wealth of the experience that has been accumulated by previous generations. According to Yoruba Mythology, this group of people believes that they are descendants of Oduduwa. Movie theatres, showing mostly Indian and American films, are popular among the urban middle- and low-income groups. Commisceo Global Consulting Ltd. (2020). Backed by a suite of sophisticated services and solutions, KPA brings in-depth insights, diverse experiences, and genuine care to every client engagement to deliver the results you need to exceed your set business goals. The word "Ubinu" was used to depict and portray the royal administrative centre or capital proper of the kingdom, Edo. Culture In Nigeria Essay. Sometimes even consumer products are marketed by focusing on a higher being. Nigerians prefer to develop personal relationships prior to conducting business. The Benin people of present-day Edo state had a culture that amazed the colonial masters when they first got to the ancient Benin kingdom. While that may be a lot of people, population . Nigerian literature is known throughout the world. Many dishes are flavoured with onions, palm oil, and chilies. Descending into the valley is a lengthy walkway of 317 steps, which were constructed by the state government. As in the rest of Africa, it is rude to rush the greeting process. 3. Their traditional religion, Ifa, has been recognized by UNESCO as a masterpiece of the oral tradition of Humanity. Meat is also popular and Nigerian suyaa barbecue-like roasted meatis a well-known delicacy. Global Health Program, Higher Education Webinar: Teaching the History of American Democracy, Webinar His personalized sound, dubbed Afrobeat, is now one of the continent's most widely recognised genres. They are fond of the expression, "When Nigeria sneezes, the rest of the African nations (with the exception of South Africa) catch cold.". [46], Language and cultural studies suggest that they are related to the founders of the Great Nile Valley civilization complex (and possibly the lake Chad complex). Since the southern part of the country is closer to the coasts, the climate tends to be more humid and tropical, while the northern part of Nigeria tends to be more arid and dry. Therefore, understanding Nigerian culture and way of life can seem like a daunting task, however, gaining this understanding will help you develop a robust action plan to build your business in the region. The Kanuri people[12] are located in the northeast part of Nigeria, the Tiv people[13] of north central and the Efik-Ibibio[14] are in the south south. In cities like, Lagos and Port Harcourt traffic is very bad, and it takes skillful scheduling to avoid getting caught in it. Even though most ethnic groups prefer to communicate in their own languages, English, being the official language, is widely used for education, business transactions and for official purposes. You will frequently see colleagues gathering at a restaurant or local watering hole for after-work drinks to discuss the latest news in business, politics, or tabloid gossip. The culture of Nigeria is shaped by Nigeria's multiple ethnic groups. It explores what is meant by the term 'cultural heritage', while providing examples of same in Nigeria. Nigeria was once a British colony, so the official national language is English. Many use gestures when communicating. Whether in urban or rural areas, the family is the central institution. However, even with the countrys infrastructural challenges, there are still quality hotels, restaurants, and innovative transportation options, such as Uber and Taxify that are available. More than 250 ethnic groups can be found in Nigeria today, each of which has its own traditions and customs. Afghanistan - Language, Culture, Customs and Etiquette. As a developing country, Nigeria faces challenges regarding its infrastructure. In addition to its intrinsic value, culture provides important social and economic benefits. Furthermore, Nigerians are known for their larger-than-life celebrations, and definitely, go the extra mile to make sure to throw notable and enjoyable events for their attendees. The Yoruba language has several versions of it spoken by different units within this ethnic group. The Hausa and Fulani people live primarily in the North, the Igbo reside in the Southeast, and the Yoruba inhabit the Southwest. The oldest person in a group is revered and honoured. Nollywood movies are beginning to reach audiences in Europe and the United States, with cities such as Frankfurt, Los Angeles, and Toronto now hosting Nollywood film festivals. 4) Lots of oil, little electricity. Igbo dominate in the south-central and southeastern parts of the country. We can say that culture as a whole determines the framework in which a person can and should act. [78], Traditional musicians use a number of diverse instruments, such as Gongon drums. Age and position earns, even demands, respect. In other words, this is to say that, culture in its simple meaning can be the way of life . Therefore, it is a good idea to observe the situation carefully before determining what behaviour is appropriate. Therefore, old people are always granted respect. The mode of dressing of Yoruba males includes wearing Bubba and Sokoto and also a large flowing gown called Agbada. Nigerian traditions are wide and vary in the different cultures. It is used for expressing one's feelings. [citation needed] The first Igbo in the region may have moved onto the Awka-Orlu plateau between four and five thousand years ago. Shake hands at the beginning and end of meetings. The eastern part of Nigeria is the home of the Igbos, who are mostly Christians. Many Muslims and Christians may also intertwine their beliefs with more unorthodox indigenous ones. Other Nigerian artists include the Nsukka group, formed at the University of Nigeria at Nsukka in the early 1970s, consisting of Uche Okeke, Chike Aniakor, Obiora Udechukwu, El Anatsui, Tayo Adenaike, Ada Udechukwu, and Olu Oguibe. monarchs who have received definite authority from the official government and are recognized by the laws of Nigeria),[58] the chiefs come in various ranks and are of varied kinds - some monarchs are so powerful that they influence political and religious life outside their immediate domains (the Sultan of Sokoto and the Ooni of Ife, for example), while in contrast many local families around the country install their eldest members as titled chiefs in order for them to provide them with what is an essentially titular leadership. They are ruled by monarchs, and are famous for their Benin Bronzes. The Hausa, who do not consider dancing to be an art, divide their dances into the categories of social dancing and ceremonial borii dances. The Hausa and Fulani are in fact different tribes, but are often counted as one due to cultural similarity. Most people who are a part of this ethnic group are based in the southeastern part of Nigeria, they contribute to about 17 percent of the country's population. Discover w. Such social niceties go a long way since. Several festivals are celebrated in Yorubaland yearly where the rich culture of the Yoruba people is displayed. Microsoft Forms Send Email With Attachment, Used Boric Acid Before I Knew I Was Pregnant, Is Jeffrey Epstein Related To Brian Epstein, Illegal Use Of Hands Basketball Signal, Articles OTHER

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