does anemia make you get drunk fasterwhat colours go with benjamin moore collingwood
Your iron may be low if your body doesn't absorb iron from your food, or if you don't eat enough food that contains iron. visual disturbances. While there are a number of reasons, there are three underlying causes. Perception is at play hereit's more difficult to tell the halfway point in a curved glass versus a straight glass, which can drastically alter your drinking rate. In alcoholics, macrocytosis is often indicative of poor absorption of B12 and alcohol or folic acid. If youre thinking about going out for a few drinks after donating blood, you can do so without worrying about getting drunk faster. Iron-deficiency anemia can also cause you to feel dizzy or lightheaded. How do you know if you are an alcoholic? The journal Pain Medicine examined 170 women and found that migraines were significantly more common in females with low iron levels compared to controls. Even if a person has quit drinking for decades, he or she can still drink to the amount they could before stopping without feeling any effects. When you take this medication, your biomembranes become more . Avoid water and caffeine. [/tweet_quote] For those following a Paleo-vegan or Pegan diet, ensuring you get enough vitamin B12 in your diet is crucial. 3. Weight. Because the brains of adolescents and young adults arent fully developed, they process alcohol differently than those of people in their mid-20s and beyond, Swartzwelder says. Weakness is a common symptom of anemia, and can be due to low iron, low folate (vitamin B9) or low vitamin B12 levels. Accessed December 22, 2021. Anemia is the most common blood disorder in the United States. a sore, red tongue. One that is less publicized but very dangerous is heavy drinking. Yokoyama, Akira; Brooks, Philip J.; Yokoyama, Tetsuji; Mizukami, Takeshi; Shiba, Shunsuke; Nakamoto, Nobuhiro; Maruyama, Katsuya. Privacy Policy. When people offer to help, let them do so. }. may increase your risk of developing complications that affect the heart or lungs - such as an abnormally fast heartbeat (tachycardia) or heart failure. sore tongue. But those who weigh less are more affected by the same amount of alcohol. It also increases the time between each drinkwhich means that instead of getting drunker faster, you'll . Daily drinking can have serious consequences for a persons health, both in the short- and long-term. PLOS ONE. But having a vagina isn't the only thing that gets you three sheets to the wind by 10 p.m. Melanin is what gives your hair color after birth. It could be one of the following six surprising factors at play. Gundling, Felix; Harms, Rinna Thulile; & et al. Its a very common scenario: a patient comes into my office complaining of fatigue, struggling to recover from exercise or make it through their workday. While many people have an understanding of binge drinking or alcoholism due to media reports, heavy drinking is not discussed nearly as often. Join our online community to learn more about addiction and treatment. Pale skin. If the alcohol-induced anemia was due to a deficiency in folic acid absorption, taking a supplement may help to offset this deficiency . If a loved one suffers from alcohol abuse, then try to help him or her enroll in a quality treatment program. 27 years experience Internal Medicine. Speeds up the rate of alcohol absorption. Drinking too much alcohol can lead to anemia. How do you know if you might be anemic? Leg ulcers. So, even if you are consuming an alcoholic beverage that is relatively less concentrated . If you have had gastric bypass surgery and consume alcohol, you may get drunk faster and take longer to sober up. This can show up as simple nosebleeds but may lead to a stroke. Alcohol is broken down into water and carbon dioxide, with the water being released through urine and the carbon dioxide released through breath. Untreated iron deficiency anaemia: can make you more at risk of illness and infection - a lack of iron affects the immune system. 15 Lohan Lane, Southampton, NY 11968, Copyright 2023 The Dunes East Hampton Rehab Center, All Rights Reserved. Anxiety. Think you know how many drinks it'll take you to get tipsy? B12 deficiency anemia has these unique symptoms, which may be mild at first: Diarrhea or constipation. A smaller female will have her BAC rise more quickly and with less alcohol than a larger male. 5 . Going outside for a breather can also help. . Deutsches rzteblatt International, February 2008. Uncategorized. If you're looking for some information that's important to you (such as research for work or learning how to manage your money), then the advice here is to first write down the relevant keywords on a piece of paper to figure out exactly what you want, which will be a lot more efficient. Although low blood sugar is most commonly thought of as the primary cause of dizziness, low iron levels are also very high on the list. On the same note, the alcohol kicks in stronger, the faster you start drinking. Loss of blood through ulcers or inflammation. Is Anemia from Alcohol Abuse Preventable or Reversible? As a result, the amount of booze in your blood is more concentrated, so it packs a greater punch. You may also have shortness of breath, dizziness, headaches, or an irregular heartbeat. Thats because booze enhances the side effects of exhaustion, making you act less alert, he explains. Women are more prone to liver toxicity and all other complications from alcohol than men, said Martin. Most individuals will see animprovement in red blood cell countsafter a period of abstinence from alcohol, returning to normal red blood cell formation and function. Researchers believe its due to a reduction in B12 absorption due to gastric atrophy, a condition where the stomach muscles shrink and become weaker. Americans are drinking more alcohol, more regularly, Pallid or yellowish skin (lack of blood, cirrhosis), Alcohol abuse and dependence can cause anemia through, National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) has a list of Principles of Effective Treatment, Drunk Texting: The Science Behind Drunk Texting, Dialing, and Socializing Online, Alcohol Consumption and Blurred or Double Vision. Ethnic background is an uncontrollable characteristic that factors into whether a person can drink more and hurt less. There are many ways to overcome anemia, such as iron supplements, a dietary plan, surgery to close internal wounds, or treatment for a chronic disease. 2023 The Recovery Village Drug and Alcohol Rehab All Rights Reserved. . But as the body becomes more deficient in iron and anemia worsens, the signs and symptoms intensify. Accessed December 22, 2021. The Recovery Village Drug and Alcohol Rehab But if youve been MIA from the gym over the past few months, you may have lost some of your muscle. If you plan to drink, you should still drink responsibly and know your limits. A younger guy will feel less sedated than an older guy with the same BAC, says Swartzwelder. Consuming the same amount of booze you did when you were larger will get you drunker a lot faster, he explains. However, your original understanding of "anemia," a low blood volume (hypovolemia) would cause a person to get intoxicated faster than normal. This may be because regular sodas are recognized as food, slowing down the body's absorption of alcohol. In cases of severe liver damage, however, a patient may need lifelong treatment. Vodka drinkers got drunk faster, too. If you or a loved one are struggling with alcohol addiction, The Recovery Village can help. The first thing you'll notice with the onset of pernicious anemia is a general decay in your thinking skills, which some describe as "brain fog.". They were told to polish off the drink in 15 minutes. Second, avoid drinking alcohol 24 hours before giving blood to avoid any possible negative effects on your blood. Umatilla, FL 32784. (In fact, these are probably . "If you put an ounce of alcohol . Alcohol has many negative health consequences, from acute hepatitis to cirrhosis of the liver. Most alcohol recommendations are based on a 155-lb. If you do not have anemia but are worried about your drinking, you should still get help. pfaltzgraff farmhouse hen vegetable bowl; does anemia make you get drunk faster; does anemia make you get drunk faster When you dont get enough iron in your diet, your bone marrow (i.e. There are two main arguments to why drinking through a straw will get you drunk faster: One obvious and one not-so-obvious. Alcoholics, however, may neglect to eat regularly or may vomit due to excessive alcohol consumption. As for the Irish, there's no hard evidence to suggest they are genetically superior drinkers than other ethnicities, experts said. Certain conditions can cause hemolysis to happen too fast or too often, including the following: Autoimmune conditions. "The more carbs and the more fat you consume, the more you'll delay intoxication," said Slovis. If you gently pull down your lower eyelid and take a look at the skin, it should be a pinkish color. [tweet_quote] The biggest hallmark of anemia is fatigue. As a result, your liver ends up processing alcohol less effectively, says Scott Swartzwelder, Ph.D., a psychiatry professor at Duke University and coauthor of Buzzed: The Straight Facts about the Most Used and Abused Drugs from Alcohol to Ecstasy. How a Carbonated Drink Inebriates You Faster. Your physician will diagnose anemia and work to find the underlying cause; this means they can refer you to treatment with an appropriate addiction specialist or rehabilitation program. Dr. Marc Bubbs, ND is a Naturopathic Doctor, Strength Coach, Author, Speaker, and Blogger practicing in Toronto, Canada. You get drunk fast. If you are anemic and frequently engage in heavy drinking, it may be time to start seeking professional help. The Harmful Effects of Vitamin B12 Deficiency, Anxiety: Symptoms, Causes & Natural Remedies, 17 Surprising Causes of Disrupted Sleep (Plus: How to Fix Each), Sciatica: What It Is, Common Causes, and How to Fix It, Brain Fog: Symptoms, Causes & How to Naturally Treat It, Do These 3 Pelvic Floor Exercises Every Day to Fix Low Back Pain, 21 Low-Stress Paleo Dinners You Can Make in One Pan, Instant Pot vs. You're a free-spirited woman. Does Drinking Hennessy Get You Drunk Faster Than Other Alcohols. 3. When you ingest the drink, the bubbles cause the alcohol to be absorbed more quickly into the bloodstream. This rate is pretty standard regardless of your weight. | Privacy Policy | Terms and Conditions | Sitemap, Copyright 2018 The Dunes East Hampton Rehab Center, All Rights Reserved. There are severalways alcohol can lead to anemia. It is not necessary to worry about donating blood making you get drunk faster. The Texas Medical Institute provides high-quality medical services in Dallas and Fort Worth, TX. If some are told and believe there's alcohol in a drink when in reality there isn't, many might begin acting drunk even if they're not, Martin said. Here's the thing with gastric bypass surgery: It doesn't just make your stomach smaller, it totally changes your gastrointestinal anatomy, making the route from mouth to stomach to small intestine much more direct. Alcohol has short-term and long-term effects on the bodys red blood cells, including: Because the human body needs oxygen to function properly and red blood cells deliver oxygen throughout the body, anemia can be a serious condition. Everyone gets tired from time to time. A burning tongue can be an indication of mid-term or long-term anemia . Iron deficiency can cause you to have unusual cravings for non-food items such as ice, dirt or paper. Your bone marrow needs iron to make hemoglobin. What Are the Effects of Drinking Alcohol Every Day? Studies have shown that donating blood does not affect alcohol absorption. This can result in blood vessel swelling, which can lead to pressure and headaches. [/tweet_quote] If you feel sluggish, lack focus at work, or struggle to make it through your day, this excessive fatigue may be a sign you have anemia. 1 doctor answer 2 doctors weighed in I have pernicious anemia & get monthly B12 injections. This can happen after just one night of crappy sleep, Swartzwelder says. Since youre smaller, theres less H20 in your body. Alcohol.org is operated by Recovery Brands LLC, a subsidiary of American Addiction Centers, Inc. 2023 Alcohol.org. Alcohol burns off at a rate of .016 BAC per hour, or about one average drink per hour. A bit about iron. Donating blood will not make you get drunk faster. The evolution of anemia in alcoholic patients.>The evol[]lic patients. The American Journal of Medicine, February 1971. Anemia is a disorder in which the body does not create a sufficient amount of healthy red blood cells to transport oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body. Is Altitude Sickness Worse When Drinking Alcohol? The Recovery Village aims to improve the quality of life for people struggling with substance use or mental health disorder with fact-based content about the nature of behavioral health conditions, treatment options and their related outcomes. Causes include bleeding, certain diseases, nutritional deficiencies, and cancer. Finally, your body may be destroying its own red blood cells. Tiredness or lack of energy. Slow Cooker the Difference and Which is Better, The 12 Best Low Carb Vegetables and Their Benefits, The 7 Best Natural Substitutes for White Sugar. In summary, drinking on an empty stomach is a dangerous idea because it: Causes you to get drunk faster. If you have a family history of a chronic disease such as rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, Crohns disease, or certain types of cancer, you may be at greater risk of anemia. Two times faster, according to a study published in the journal , which followed women who had and had not had gastric bypass surgery. 4 Things That Will Affect How. Physical changes and changes in brain wiring as we age make it easier to feel the effects faster, said Martin. Anemia occurs when you do not have enough red blood cells or when your red blood cells do not function properly. Yellowish skin. What differs is how a person's BAC rises. Accessed December 22, 2021. While supplementation can help in the short term, the root cause of correcting anemia is finding the right mix of foods to include regularly in your diet so you can maintain healthy levels without added supplementation. Dr. Sippel is a diversely trained scientist with expertise in cancer biology and immunology. If your family has a history of inherited anemia, such as sickle cell anemia, where a mutated form of hemoglobin changes the shape of red blood cells, leading to a half-moon shape at low RBC levels, you may also be at risk. 2023 NYP Holdings, Inc. All Rights Reserved, The Better Man ProjectOver 2,000 Tips to Help You Stay Strong and Healthy for Life, Get in The Best Shape of Your Life with The Anarchy Workout. Similarly, the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) states that heavy alcohol use is binge drinking (four or more servings of alcohol in a two-hour period) on five or more days per week. It is diagnosed when a blood test shows a hemoglobin value of less than 13.5 gm/dl in a man or less than 12.0 gm/dl in a woman. Symptoms include: a feeling of tingling, or pins and needles. For hemolytic anemia, patients may need blood transfusions to keep up with the rapid rate of cell death. Paleo Diet Recipes, Information, and Tips. border: 1px solid #e5e597; In fact, there are genetic, biological and physical factors that can make you drunk faster. How Many Drinks Can You Get From a Bottle of Vodka? "Without enough oxygen being delivered to your body, you can't break down nutrients and make . Marc is the author of The Paleo Project A 21st Guide to Looking Leaner, Getting Stronger, & Living Longer and currently serves as the Sports Nutrition Lead for Canadian Mens Olympic Basketball Team. "When you've eaten a lot of carbs and your glycogen stores are filled, the rate at which you get drunk usually slows down," says Dr. Josh Axe, D.N.M., C.N.S., D.C., founder of Ancient Nutrition . Mild anemia may go unnoticed, but chronic anemia from an underlying cause, like alcohol abuse, will get worse over time and can lead to severe health problems and even death. 1. We all know the rules: The amount of alcohol in 12 ounces of beer, 5 ounces of wine, and 1.5 ounces of liquor are all comparable. if so, why? If this is the case, take extra steps to adjust your diet and increase your intake of iron-rich foods to meet your increased demands. Here are four more things that affect how drunk you'll get.MORE:25 Delectable Detox Smoothies. Its tough enough getting through busy days, stressful jobs, intense workouts, and balancing friends and family, so dont let anemia add another roadblock to your path to better health and vitality. 2. Anemia is a common complication associated with liver disease, and alcohol is known to cause damage to the liver, leading to fatty liver, alcoholic hepatitis, cirrhosis, and even liver cancer. Even in a non-diabetic, not only does alcohol affect certain people differently, different types of alcohol have very different effects on the very sa. First, you dont make enough red blood cells. Age & Sex The most common type of anemia is iron deficiency anemia. Home. Typically, alcohol withdrawal symptoms happen for heavier drinkers. And never have more than one drink per hour. Hemolytic anemia may result in a spur-shaped RBC or the neutrophil may be abnormally structured. One condition caused by alcohol abuse is Zieves syndrome. If you have pernicious anemia or other forms of vitamin . Anemia is one of the risks of heavy drinking, but this condition has multiple causes among people who struggle with chronic alcohol abuse. The longer the duration of your monthly menses, or the heavier the flow, the more at risk you are of low iron levels and anemia. Anemia and Alcoholism: A Dangerous Mix, is Anemia Dangerous, Would someone with anaemia get intoxicated easier , Can you drink alcohol when you have anemia? Some ethnicities, including Asians, have a genetic mutation in the enzyme called acetaldehyde dehydrogenase, which brings on rosy cheeks and a rapid heartbeat, even with a small amount of alcohol. The risk of anemia increases significantly as you age. Drinking While Anemic. The alcohol levels of those who drank from the fresh bottle of Champagne increased faster than those who drank the flat sparkling wine. If youre pregnant, youre at an increased risk of anemia, because the fetus requires significant levels of iron and folate for fetal development, leaving mom more susceptible to anemia. Japanese Journal of Clinical Oncology, April 2017. If you have anemia, your blood doesn't carry enough oxygen through your body. Research published in the shows that eating a meal (approximately 550 calories) about an hour before drinking enables your body to eliminate alcohol 45% faster than it would on an empty stomach. The reason why a carbonated drink will get you drunk faster is simply that the drink contains bubbles. It should not be used in place of the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare providers. Stomach acid is also crucial for iron absorption. The information we provide is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. ; Iron deficiency anemia: The bone marrow needs iron to make red blood cells. padding: 5px; Alcoholics are more likely to suffer from a specialized type of anemia called hemolytic anemia. You're exhausted and weak. How a physician treats anemia depends on the underlying cause. The resulting type of anemia depends on lifestyle factors and comorbidities. Even if you have a normally functioning liver and kidneys, alcohol can limit your liver's ability to metabolize other compounds. (3) Go see your doctor. Surprisingly, it turns out that . Your doctor can also check for anemia if youre showing several symptoms. However, the problem is ultimately struggling to absorb the folic acid, so a supplement may only provide limited help. Ok, maybe not "free," but definitely spiritedat least when it comes to your drinks. On average, bubbly vodka . Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. You hit up happy hourbefore grabbing dinner.Journal of Clinical Pharmacology12-Day liver detox for total body health, It's never a good idea to drink on an empty stomachunless you're trying to break the world record for "fastest time to inebriation." Make sure to drink on a full stomach and take shots in timely intervals. Anemia occurs when there aren't enough healthy red blood cells to carry oxygen to your body's organs. Many medical conditions cause anemia. While you are at less risk of alcohol poisoning, you are at more risk for heart problems, liver damage, and cancer. We've created a FREE 7-Day AIP Meal PlanGet Your FREE 7-Day AIP Meal Plan here. If you feel tired, sluggish, struggle to get through workouts, and notice some or many of the symptoms on this list, its worthwhile to do your due diligence and get yourself assessed. When you drink, the alcohol enters your bloodstream and is carried throughout your body. Anemia, particularly the iron . Many different factors are at play: Women are physically smaller than men; women carry more fat and less water in their bodies (giving alcohol less of a chance to dilute) than men do; and women even have less of a protective enzyme (alcohol dehydrogenaseknown to break down alcohol) than men have. Poor nutrition is a risk factor for anemia in many alcoholics. Oh yeah, and when you sign up, we'll also give you some neat free bonuses like our Paleo for Beginners guide, with 15 extra delicious recipes! "When you're naive to alcohol, a little goes a very long way," said Slovis. Women have more fat than water weight, so alcohol is concentrated in a smaller volume, said Martin. Sounds a bit funny, but were not kidding on this one. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. While donating blood can be draining physically, it wont make you get drunk any faster. If you liked that article, you'll absolutely LOVE our daily newsletter -- with more recipes, workouts, and tips and tricks to be the healthiest version of yourself. Your red blood cells carry oxygen around the body and deliver it to tissues and organs, just like topping up your cars gas tank with fuel. So the more muscle mass you have, the more areas to attract booze. If you stick your nose up at the average, straight-sided glass, you may be more likely to end the night under the table. Gastrointestinal ulcers or cancers such as cancer of the colon may slowly ooze blood and can also cause anemia. Here are21 commonsymptoms and causes of anemia and how to fix it. The signs and symptoms of anemia tend to gradually increase as the anemia gets worse. To learn more about alcohol detox or our comprehensivealcohol rehabtreatment plans,contact The Recovery Villageto speak with a representative. BabyCenter is committed to providing the most helpful and trustworthy pregnancy and parenting information in the world. Alcohol and caffeine are diuretic, which means they make you pee more. As an advocate for behavioral health, Cami is certified in mental health first aid and encourages people who face substance use disorders to ask for the help they deserve. Balance rest with activity. Finally, avoid donating blood if you have any serious health conditions. .css-1pm21f6{display:block;font-family:AvantGarde,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0.3125rem;margin-top:0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-1pm21f6:hover{color:link-hover;}}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-1pm21f6{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.3;}}@media(min-width: 40.625rem){.css-1pm21f6{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.3;}}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-1pm21f6{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.3;}}Study: Erythritol May Raise Risk of Heart Disease, 11 Best Cooling Mattress Pads for Sweat-Free Sleep, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar Shares AFib Diagnosis, 6 Staph Infection Signs You Should Never Ignore, Why Self-Care Is Important for Long-Term Health, The Most Common Signs of Burnout, Explained, Heart Health Is the Secret to a Sharper Brain, Bethenny Frankel, 52, Details POTS Syndrome Battle, The Best Cooling Pillows for Hot Sleepers. Gonzalez-Casas, Rosario; Jones, Anthony E.; Moreno-Otero, Ricardo. Many of us get the nutrients we need for healthy blood production from the foods we eat. How Does Alcohol Affect the Stomach and Digestive System? Lets take a closer look at 21 common signs and symptoms. That means that if you consume the same amount of alcohol as you normally would, it will take the same amount of time to reach your bloodstream as it would if you had not donated. Your body processes alcohol differently depending on how much you drink, how quickly you drink, and your age and gender. Donating blood does not have an effect on the speed of alcohol absorption. Your email address will not be published. This can impact many areas of your body, including your brain. (6). While cirrhosis scars from excessive drinking are irreversible, quitting alcohol and leading a healthier lifestyle can help your liver heal from alcohol-related liver disease. But, can alcohol cause anemia? anemias association with chronic liver disease. (7). The more alcohol you drink, the quicker you deplete valuable B-vitamins, predisposing you to potential anemia. This means alcohol gets to the small intestine fasterand then is absorbed into the bloodstream faster. Researchers found that, when given the same amount of alcohol, those who had surgery felt drunker faster than those who hadn't. This most common type of anemia is caused by a shortage of iron in your body. For a male, it may take five or more drinks in an hour to reach . You pour in a shot of your liquor of choice, the machine . "You get stimulated and might feel alert, but you're not reasoning any better and you don't have a quicker reaction time," said Slovis. Do you struggle to make it through workouts and feel like your muscles just run out of steam? MORE: 25 Delectable Detox Smoothies. While dietary intake plays a role in alcohol-related anemias, alcohol also has a direct toxic effect on blood production. It is widely known that numeroushealth problemshave been associated with drinking, including those stemming from an allergy oralcohol intolerance. We've received your submission. quicklist: 5category: Handling Your Alcohol Consumptiontitle: Ageurl: text: While tolerance takes time to build, older age can take it away. Girl with a cocktail straw. Macrocytosis And Anemia. That champagne you're popping will . Recovery from anemia and leukocytopenia after abstinence in Japanese alcoholic men and their genetic polymorphisms of alcohol dehydrogenase-1B and aldehyde dehydrogenase-2.>Recovery[]ydrogenase-2. Japanese Journal of Clinical Oncology, April 2017. Anemia can also make your heart work harder. Initially, iron deficiency anemia can be so mild that it goes unnoticed. If youre suffering from the low-iron form of anemia, it will look very light pink to white. Anemia is dangerous. Eat up and stay hydrated this New Year's Eve, because your night's going to get real wild real fast. For more information about Los Angeles blood hematocrit, and to schedule your free consultation, contact Los Angeles DUI Lawyer Michael Kraut at the Kraut Law Group located at 6255 Sunset Boulevard, Suite 1520, Los Angeles, CA 90028. Drink plenty of water before giving blood to make sure you're well-hydrated. So even though your blood alcohol concentration wont spike any higher when youre short on sleep, youll feel the effects of being drunk more strongly. Hangovers can cause anxiety, depression, headaches, nausea, and general drowsiness. 1 comment. The dangers of heavy drinking and anemia are outlined below. Hemolytic anemia occurs when this shape is compromised, leading to a shortened life span. According to the results of a new study, this combination will leave you drunker than if you'd mixed the liquor with a sugary, caloric mixer. Perhaps you felt that energy drinks or coffee got you back to functioning sooner. The New Yorker Editorial Staff,
Giving Heart Emoticon,
1 Pound In 1968 Worth Today,
Richard Halsey Best Daughter,
Articles D
does anemia make you get drunk fasternewborn puppy keeps opening and closing mouth
Welcome to . This is your first post. Edit or delete it, then start writing!